While teaching, teachers need to know several
approaches to teaching. It is important to recognize them in order to put them
into practice in the classroom.
We need to define different concepts when
teaching such as: teaching approach, teaching method, teaching technique, and
teaching strategies.
Teaching approach: It is a set of assumptions
dealing with the nature of language learning and teaching.
It is your own personal philosophy of
teaching. What is the nature of education? What is the role of the teacher, the
student, the administration, and the parents? To be an effective teacher is the
best way to engender a sense of trust and familiarity.
Teaching method: Method is defined as an
overall plan for systematic presentation of language based on a selected
approach. It refers to how you apply your answers from the previous questions to
your day to day instruction in front of your students.
Teaching techniques: they are specific
classroom activities consistent with a method and therefore harmony with an
approach as well.
Teaching strategies: Our role as teachers is to create an environment in which all
students can participate to the best of their abilities. One of our greatest
challenges is to provide a positive learning environment for the students in
our classroom. Because each student has his or her own unique set of physical
and intellectual abilities, perceptions, and needs, the learning styles of our
students may vary widely.
The main difference between teaching approach and teaching method is
that teaching approach is what we think about education, teaching and learning
as well. Teaching method is how we apply our philosophy of learning in our
classroom. Teaching approach is our own theory of learning and teaching while
teaching method is how we apply our own theory of learning and teaching in our
classrooms. Teaching method is more specific because it includes many clues and
hints to make learning take place and to make students raise awareness about
their own learning.
A technique is a very specific, concrete practice or trick designed to
accomplish an immediate objective. Teaching strategies is like the way the
teacher develops activities in the classroom. The role of the teacher is mainly
to create a very good atmosphere of learning so that students will learn as
much as possible and develop skills as well.